Hot flashes and night sweats are common during
perimenopause and menopause.
They can show up without warning—sudden waves of heat, flushing or sweating that can disrupt your day and leave you feeling uncomfortable.
Symptoms can vary widely in frequency and intensity. “The severity of menopausal symptoms varies among women due to a combination of lifestyle, genetic, psychological and socioeconomic factors,” said Wellstar Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner
Karin Hulon.
Among those factors, nutrition plays a key role—and certain foods can influence how often symptoms happen. “Some foods trigger hot flashes,” Hulon said. “Pay attention to your body to see if you can make a connection.”
Helpful foods
A balanced, plant-rich plate can support your body’s natural regulation and may ease symptoms. “Soy is a phytoestrogen that mimics estrogen in our bodies and helps to reduce hot flashes,” Hulon said. “Foods high in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, such as seafood and green leafy vegetables, are also beneficial.”
Options include:
- Mediterranean-style eating: plant-based foods, healthy fats
- Soy-based foods: tofu, edamame, soy milk, tempeh
- Phytoestrogen-rich foods: whole grains, seeds, legumes, berries
- Omega-3: salmon, chia seeds, avocados, flaxseeds
- Naturally cooling foods: apples, bananas, carrots, cucumbers, watermelon, pears, romaine lettuce
Mediterranean-style eating can be a practical place to start. “It encompasses plant-based foods and good fats such as avocado and olives, nuts, seeds, beans, legumes, tofu, fruits and fish,” Hulon said. “Even if you do not fully adopt this approach, making some substitutions and adjustments can be helpful.”
Foods to limit or avoid
Certain foods and drinks can trigger or worsen hot flashes, including:
- Caffeine: coffee, energy drinks
- Ultra-processed foods: baked goods, sugary drinks, fast food, fried foods
- Alcohol: wine (especially red wine), beer, liquor
- Spicy foods: hot peppers, jalapeños, cayenne pepper, hot sauces
- Nicotine: cigarettes, vaping, smokeless tobacco
“Women should avoid inflammatory foods—processed foods, fried foods, sugar, processed meats, canned foods and restaurant foods,” Hulon said. “Spicy foods, caffeine and alcohol also trigger hot flashes, so limit that intake as well.”
Supporting your well-being
Choosing nourishing foods, staying hydrated and noticing your personal triggers can help your body feel more balanced and comfortable.
Nutrition matters, but it is only one part of your overall health. “Lifestyle changes include
smoking cessation,
decreased alcohol consumption, exercise, dietary changes and weight loss,” Hulon said. “Decrease inflammation by eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables, increasing sleep to seven to nine hours per night and reducing stress. Despite good lifestyle modifications, many women may still need menopause hormone therapy support.”
Wellstar offers resources to guide women through this transition. “At Wellstar, refer to the
Center for Best Health,
where practitioners are trained in helping patients achieve healthy goals and offer behavioral, exercise and nutrition counseling,” Hulon advised. “Additionally, a certified menopause practitioner can help patients navigate menopause hormone therapy.”
Our women’s health experts are here to support you with guidance, compassion and whole-person care. To learn more about menopause care at Wellstar, visit
wellstar.org/menopause.