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  • Partner with Your Care Team to Help Prevent Gynecological Cancer
Article Category: Highlights

Partner with Your Care Team to Help Prevent Gynecological Cancer

Published on January 23, 2025

Last updated 02:51 PM January 23, 2025

Women talking

The more you know about your health, the more empowered you are to take control of it. There’s no greater example of the power you have to protect your future when it comes to preventative health visits and cervical cancer. While cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers, it doesn’t have to be.

With the guidance of their physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, women and teens can learn important information and take action that could potentially save their lives. That’s because most types of cervical cancer are now completely preventable.

It’s not too late to vaccinate

Cervical cancer typically affects women between 30 and 50 years of age. Younger women are also at risk.

Of course, prevention works best when it starts early. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine prevents cervical cancer. It is recommended to give the vaccine to children around 11 or 12 but can be given as early as 9 years of age. 

If not previously vaccinated, the HPV vaccine is recommended for everyone through the age of 26 and can be administered by a primary care clinician or gynecologist. Even some adults in their 30s and 40s who were previously unvaccinated benefit from getting an HPV vaccination.

A pediatrician, primary care clinician, gynecologist or many pharmacists and healthcare workers in public health departments can administer the vaccine. 

How well does it work?

The HPV vaccine has been found to provide close to 100 percent protection against infections and pre-cancers caused by HPV.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HPV infections and cervical precancers (abnormal cells on the cervix that can lead to cancer) have dropped significantly since the vaccine has been in use in the United States. Among teen girls, infections with HPV types that cause most HPV cancers and genital warts have dropped 86 percent. There has been a 71 percent decrease for young adult women.

Identify cervical cancer earlier for better outcomes

Women can also be screened for cervical cancer at regular intervals. There are two tests that can help:

  • The more traditional is a Pap smear, which looks for precancers, or cell changes on the cervix.
  • The newer HPV test identifies the human papillomavirus, a virus that can cause the cells to become cancerous.

Most health plans cover preventative care services—like vaccines and screening tests—at no additional cost. For people without insurance, Wellstar practices have low-cost annual exams that include evaluation for cervical cancer and a Pap test if it is medically appropriate.

To find a primary care clinician, gynecologist or pediatrician, call (770) 956-STAR (7827) or schedule online by clicking the “Book Now” button at the top of any page.

Take control of your health and read how to lower your risk and recognize the signs of gynecological cancer.

Tags

Womens Health Cancer Care Primary Care
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Highlights

Q&A: Breast Cancer Specialist Answers Mammograms and Self Breast Exams Questions

According to the American Cancer Society, 1 in 8 women will get breast cancer in their lifetime. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women. However, when found in its earliest stages, breast cancer can be stopped from spreading, is more treatable and nearly 100% curable. Screening is the best way to find breast cancer early. Let’s talk about mammograms as well as the right way to perform a self breast exam.

Mammograms

When should I start getting mammograms?

Unless you have a new breast problem or need to start screenings earlier because of risk, most guidelines recommend starting screening mammography at age 40.
How often should I get a mammogram?

Guidelines differ somewhat but are consistent that if you are of average risk, you should have them at least every other year.  If you are at increased risk, including having dense breast tissue or a family history of breast cancer,  it is recommended that you get an annual mammography screening and possibly enhanced screenings with MRI, ultrasound or contrast enhanced mammography.

Is getting a mammogram dangerous to my health?

While there is a small radiation exposure with every mammogram, the benefit of early detection of small, curable cancers almost always outweighs that risk of exposure.

Does it hurt to get a mammogram?

Some women do find mammograms uncomfortable.  This is more common when having imaging just before your menstrual period when breast tissue can be swollen and more sensitive.  If you do have extra sensitivity, scheduling the exam after your cycle starts or taking an over-the-counter NSAID pain reliever* a few hours before the exam may minimize the discomfort.  Because positioning of the breast and taking each mammogram image is typically less than 30 seconds, the extent of discomfort during the exam is short-lived.

*NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve) and aspirin.

Breast self-exam options

What is the correct technique for a breast self-exam?

Any pattern for feeling all of your breast tissue is acceptable. The goal is to make sure you are feeling with varying pressure from your collar bone to cleavage, to the bottom of the breast out to past where your breast meets your chest wall, including your armpit.

How often should I do a breast self-exam?

Self-exams should not be done too often because it can make it difficult to tell if a lump is evolving over time. Think of how hard it is to tell if your appearance changes gradually as you get older because you see yourself every day, compared to more easily seeing changes in someone’s appearance after not seeing them for a long time. Typically, once a month is enough.

Is there a best time to do a breast self-exam?

 It is important to do your breast self-exam in approximately the same time in your cycle rather than a specific interval—especially since not all menstrual cycles are exactly 28 days apart.  Doing the exam at the same place in your cycle will give you consistency in how the tissue should feel in terms of lumpiness, texture and density. 
I encourage my patients to do their exam the day after their cycle starts as a consistent point in their hormonal cycle fluctuations.

What am I actually looking for during a breast self-exam?

Your breast self-exam should be a tool to familiarize yourself with the general “normal texture” of the tissue in each of your breasts so if you detect something that is different, you will be able to identify it as new or changed. 

Can a breast self-exam replace a mammogram?

Self-breast exams cannot replace mammograms because mammograms can detect subtle changes like densities or calcifications that are too small to feel. The goal with screening mammograms is to detect breast cancer before you can feel it because early detection leads to better overall outcomes.
Learn more about breast cancer screening and treatment at Wellstar. 

Keep reading
David Butler stands, smiling, with Dr. Fiyin Sokoya, a dual board-certified head and neck cancer specialist and facial plastic surgeon at Wellstar.

PeopleCare

Wellstar PeopleCare | Moving Fast, Working Together: Advanced Head & Neck Cancer Surgery Keeps David Smiling

David Butler's cancer journey took him through a rare jaw reconstruction, radiation and coordinated care from specialists across Wellstar. His care team collaborated to provide what he needed as quickly and efficiently as possible.

A bothersome mouth sore

Lean and energetic, David is quick with a joke and even quicker with a smile. A neatly trimmed mustache frames a grin that lights up his blue eyes, illuminating his trademark optimism and humor. They’re qualities he kept intact throughout cancer treatment and draws on today, when he encourages people who are newly diagnosed with cancer.

It started with a sore on his gum in the fall of 2023. He assumed it would heal on its own. Instead, it got worse. When he could hardly swallow a few months later, his dentist referred him to an oral surgeon for a biopsy. That’s when he got the life-changing news: it was cancer.

“You hear the big C and it scares you to death,” David said. “But there's light at the end of the tunnel. There's always hope.”

What followed was cancer treatment involving surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and support from a whole team of cancer specialists. Along the way, David said he leaned on his faith, the support of his wife, Jill, who he credits as his biggest advocate—and the expertise of Wellstar caregivers.


David Butler grins standing next to his wife Jill, who he credits as his biggest advocate throughout treatment.
Keep reading
New, modern building in Dallas, Georgia with fresh paint and Wellstar logo features signs for urgent care, primary care, pediatrics and pediatric cardiology locations. The pediatrics side of the building has playful, curved awning to reflect its young patients' personalities.

Highlights

Wellstar Opens New Locations in Dallas

To serve our community’s growing healthcare needs, Wellstar opened new urgent care, primary care and pediatric cardiology locations at 76 East Paulding Drive in Dallas.

Primary care & mental wellness

People in Paulding County can now receive high-quality, evidence-based whole person care at the new Wellstar GME Internal Medicine—which also serves as a teaching center for doctors completing their residency. This practice offers typical primary care as well as mental and emotional health services.

Services include wellness exams, vaccinations, treatment for illnesses like the flu, management of chronic conditions such as diabetes and mental health support.

Schedule an appointment at our new primary care location in Dallas by calling (943) 202-9020. 

Urgent care 

If you’re dealing with a minor injury or illness or need care after your physician’s regular office hours, going to urgent care is often the right choice. Wellstar Urgent Care centers provide quick, convenient care for non-emergency medical conditions such as coughs, colds, sprains, broken bones and minor bites, burns and cuts.

Check in at our new urgent care location in Dallas or call (943) 202-9000.

Pediatric heart care

Our pediatric cardiology experts can evaluate and create comprehensive treatment plans for children and teenagers with congenital heart defects, arrhythmias (heart rhythm disorders), chest pain, heart palpitations, high blood pressure/cholesterol, fainting, cardiomyopathies and heart failure as well as fetal (prenatal) cardiology. Wellstar Children's of Georgia pediatric cardiology specialists provide comprehensive, coordinated care with a multidisciplinary team, which may include pediatric heart surgeons and electrophysiologists (heart rhythm specialists), as well as medical geneticists, pediatric nurses and dietitians.

Schedule an appointment at our new pediatric cardiology location in Dallas or call (470) 956-9171.

Keep reading

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