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Article Category: Highlights

Make Prostate Health Your Habit

Published on September 03, 2024

Last updated 02:06 PM June 20, 2025

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Quick history lesson: In the 1990s, U.S. doctors adopted the prostate-specific antigen test—or PSA—to identify prostate cancer early, when it’s more treatable. While the PSA helped more men get diagnosed, concern was raised over the risks versus benefits of biopsies, procedures and treatment. In response, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force gave a controversial recommendation against routine screening with PSA in 2012.

But with new evidence from a variety of credible studies, they changed their recommendation in 2017. The current Task Force recommendation focuses on men having a conversation with their doctors about their risk for prostate cancer and the risks and benefits of screening.

Why did the guidelines change?

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in males after skin cancer. The American Cancer Society projects that there will be more than twice as many prostate cancer cases diagnosed in men as lung cancer this year.

“The prevalence of the disease cannot be ignored,” said Dr. Jeffrey Tharp, a primary care physician and chief medicine division officer for Wellstar Medical Group. “Early-stage prostate cancer has higher survivability than prostate cancer diagnosed in later stages.”

Dr. Tharp pointed out that while guidelines have changed, so have the way doctors diagnose and treat prostate cancer. An elevated PSA does not automatically mean a cancer diagnosis. And when cancer is diagnosed, some care options have no side effects.

Read on to learn:

  • Who should have a conversation with their doctor about prostate cancer screening, and when
  • Who is at higher risk
  • How the reason that’s holding some men back has changed
  • What is a PSA and why having them at regular intervals is important
  • Care options for prostate cancer

Some men have anxiety about what the treatment would be and the long-term effects of treatment. We have active surveillance and other means of preserving bodily function, especially when we find prostate cancer in the earlier stages.

- Dr. Jeffrey Tharp

Wellstar Primary Care Physician

Who should discuss prostate cancer screening—and when

If you have a prostate, you should discuss whether screening is right for you with your primary care doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant:

  • Starting at 40 if…you have a strong family history of prostate, breast, ovarian, uterine, colon and pancreatic cancer as well as melanoma—particularly if they were early onset or you have a known family history of carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene
  • Starting at 45 if…you’re a Black man, meaning you carry twice the risk of dying from prostate cancer 
  • Starting at 50 if…you have a typical risk level 

Is fear stopping you? 

“Some men have anxiety about what the treatment would be and the long-term effects of treatment,” said Dr. Tharp. 

But, he noted, treatment has changed a lot since the early 2000s.

“We have active surveillance and other means of preserving bodily function, especially when we find prostate cancer in the earlier stages,” he said. 

What exactly is a PSA?

A PSA test is a simple blood test you get at your doctor’s office.

The test measures the prostate-specific antigen, a substance in the body that is related to the presence of prostate cancer. However, a rise in PSA can also be caused by other factors such as recent sexual activity, exercise, prostate enlargement, age and infection.

“When someone has an elevated PSA for the first time, we put it in context,” Dr. Tharp said, indicating that doctors don’t automatically diagnose prostate cancer because of an elevated PSA. “A one-time PSA is important, but a trending PSA helps us see the bigger picture."

Once a PSA test result flags the possibility of cancer, primary care doctors typically refer patients to a urologist who specializes in prostate cancer treatment. 

Patients have a team helping them achieve their best outcome

At Wellstar, the patient’s doctors are part of a multidisciplinary prostate cancer care team at Wellstar who hold regular conferences dedicated to diagnosing, staging and planning care together so patients have the best outcomes. The prostate cancer team includes urologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, primary care physicians and nurse navigators.  

“Once a man has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, our experienced physicians, navigators and nurses help him navigate the decision-making process around prostate cancer treatment,” said Dr. Olusola Davies, Wellstar radiation oncologist.

Because of the variety of prostate cancer types, how quickly their prostate cancer grows and other individual factors, each person’s treatment is tailored to them. Care plans may include active surveillance, prostate cancer surgery or radiation therapy.

“It’s important to give men time to absorb the information coming from the treatment team, ask questions and review things they might not be sure about,” Dr. Davies said.

Good news: newer treatments eliminate or reduce side effects

Many men with low-grade, early-stage prostate cancer choose to follow a treatment plan of active surveillance using a guideline-based protocol with their Wellstar physician. This option reduces unnecessary side effects from therapy and improves their quality of life.

In fact, more than 70% of Wellstar patients diagnosed with low-risk prostate cancer opt for active surveillance.

Various types of prostate cancer surgery, including minimally invasive robotic procedures, have the potential to spare nerves and preserve sexual function. And newer radiation therapies reduce radiation exposure to healthy tissue.

“Patient outcomes have been very good at Wellstar, and we have a well-coordinated interdisciplinary team to care for our patients,” said Dr. Tharp.

Make an appointment with your doctor today to discuss if the time is right to start screening for prostate cancer. 

Tags

Jeffrey Lanier Tharp Olusola Obayomi-Davies Cancer Care
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Wellstar Spalding Medical Center Opens Cancer Center in Griffin

GRIFFIN, Ga. — Community leaders joined hospital executives Thursday as Wellstar Spalding Medical Center held a ribbon-cutting ceremony to officially open its new cancer center, improving access to oncology and infusion services for patients in Spalding County and the surrounding region.

The 6,475-square-foot expansion nearly doubles the hospital’s cancer treatment space and includes eight exam rooms, 14 infusion chairs, two blood draw stations, a dedicated lab, triage room, waiting area and administrative offices. An on-site infusion pharmacy will support chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapies and other outpatient treatments.

Care at the Wellstar Spalding Cancer Center is provided in partnership with Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers (NGOC), with additional support from an oncology nurse navigator who coordinates care and guides patients through treatment.

“People should be able to receive high-quality cancer care close to home,” said Kevin Smith, president of Wellstar Spalding. “By expanding both our cancer services and the specialties that support early detection and treatment, we’re making it more convenient for our patients to get the care they need.”

NGOC oncologist Dr. Dhivya Prabhakar has joined the Wellstar Spalding Cancer Center, further enhancing access to oncology care. She will be joined by a second oncologist this summer.

“What matters most to patients is feeling supported and understood throughout their cancer journey,” Dr. Prabhakar said. “With this expansion, people can stay in their community surrounded by a care team that knows them, listens to them and helps them navigate every step with clarity, compassion and hope. Our goal is to meet people where they are and partner with them in their care so they never feel alone in the process.”

Hospital leaders also highlighted growth in related services since the project began. Wellstar Spalding now offers endocrinology, which plays a key role in identifying endocrine-related cancers such as thyroid, adrenal and some pancreatic tumors. The hospital has also added a general surgeon specializing in breast surgery, expanding local options for evaluation and surgical care.

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Helping Patients Screen for Colon Cancer Through ColoCare Connect

When caught early, colorectal cancer is much more treatable, yet many people face barriers that prevent them from getting screened. Through the ColoCare Connect Program, Wellstar is working to make preventive care more accessible for communities who need it most.

In 2024, Cobb & Douglas Public Health, with support from the Wellstar Foundation, provided funding to expand colon cancer screening across Cobb and Douglas counties with the launch of ColoCare Connect. The community-based program, led by Wellstar Center for Health Equity and the Community Health team, focuses on education, resources and supplying at-home screening tests with the help of trusted local clinics.

Meeting patients where they are

Instead of patients having to navigate additional appointments, ColoCare Connect partnered with community clinics that were already providing care. These included BWell Medical & Wellness Center, Someone Cares, Bethesda Community Clinic and The Rouse Foundation.

Our partners provided patients with fecal immunochemical tests (FIT kits) that allowed them to complete colorectal cancer screening at home. During the grant period alone, the program distributed 435 FIT kits.

A strong community partner: BWell Medical & Wellness Center

One example of ColoCareConnect’s impact is BWell Medical & Wellness Center, which distributed more than 100 FIT kits and continues to collaborate with Wellstar to help people get screened.

The clinic serves a diverse population that includes working families, the elderly, underserved residents and people living in assisted living or personal care homes.

“Our focus is on accessible, patient-centered care that emphasizes prevention and early intervention,” said Vivian Adu-Aboagye, director of BWell Medical & Wellness Center. “Many of our patients face barriers such as transportation challenges, time constraints or limited access to preventive services.”

The partnership stood out because it offered a practical and patient-friendly solution.

“Many patients delay colon cancer screening due to fear, cost concerns or scheduling challenges related to their colonoscopy,” she added. “The FIT kits provide a convenient option that fits naturally into routine primary care visits.”

Making screening part of everyday care

At BWell, team members speak with patients during their visits to determine if they need colorectal cancer screening. They provide education and distribute kits during appointments, then follow up about returning the kit.

Patients have said they appreciate the privacy and convenience of the kits. Many of them had previously avoided screening due to concerns about invasive procedures or difficulty taking time off work. By removing common barriers, like transportation challenges, scheduling conflicts and fear, patients who may have otherwise skipped their colon cancer screenings were able to get checked.

Building toward healthier communities

ColoCare Connect demonstrates the power of community partnerships in advancing health equity. By equipping trusted local clinics with resources and support, the program expanded access to life-saving screening.

As the program continues, partnerships like these help ensure that more individuals have the opportunity to participate in early detection and receive follow-up care when needed. This ultimately improves outcomes and strengthens community health across the region.

Connecting patients to ongoing support

Screening is an important first step, but access to information and support beyond the clinic is also critical. Community members can use Wellstar Find Help to locate colorectal cancer screening programs, patient navigation services and financial assistance resources available in their ZIP code. 

If your screening has an abnormal result, care teams can help coordinate next steps, answer questions about a colonoscopy and identify financial assistance options when needed. By pairing clinic-based screening with community-based support resources, Wellstar and its partners are working to ensure patients do not have to navigate the process alone.

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How Wellstar’s Cardio-Oncology Program Protects Heart Health During Cancer Care

Cancer treatment can save lives—but for some people, it can also be hard on the heart.

Wellstar's Cardio-Oncology Program provides specialized care to address this risk. The program offers cancer-focused heart care that helps protect cardiovascular health before, during and after treatment.

Our cardio-oncology experts support people with cancer who have heart disease, are at high risk for heart problems or are receiving therapies that may affect heart function. By monitoring heart health and coordinating care, we help people receive the most appropriate cancer treatment while reducing the risk of heart complications.

Expertise in heart disease and cancer care

Researchers have identified a connection between cancer care and cardiovascular health, leading to the creation of cardio-oncology. At Wellstar, this specialized care is available in metro Atlanta and Augusta, expanding access for people across Georgia.

“Cardio-oncology exists because more people are surviving cancer and living long enough to face heart-related complications,” said Dr. Avirup Guha, a board-certified cardio-oncologist at Wellstar Georgia Cancer Center and the first designated fellow of the International Cardio-Oncology Society in Georgia. “For some patients, cancer treatments can damage their heart. For others, they may have existing cardiovascular disease that needs careful management during cancer care. That requires expertise beyond cardiology—knowing how to modify therapy without causing harm.”

Cardio-oncologists are cardiologists with advanced training in how cancer therapies affect the heart. They help guide treatment decisions and work closely with oncology teams to ensure patients receive safe, effective care.

“A lot of oncology treatments are very effective for cancer, but the heart can become an innocent bystander,” said Wellstar Cardio-Oncologist Dr. Nikolas Krishna, who also specializes in advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology. “We advocate for these patients so their oncology and cardiology teams work together for the best possible outcome.”

Coordinated, team-based care

Multidisciplinary collaboration is central to Wellstar Cardio-Oncology. Cardiologists, oncologists, nurse navigators and other specialists communicate directly to align care and support both cancer outcomes and heart health.

“Our program helps address complications before they happen and streamlines care so people aren’t going back and forth between specialists,” Dr. Guha said.

Wellstar Cardio-Oncology teams partner with patients and families to understand risks and create a personalized plan. This may include imaging, blood tests and ongoing monitoring to detect early signs of heart conditions during chemotherapy, hormone therapy or radiation.

Additionally, Wellstar Cardio-Oncology nurse navigators—registered nurses with advanced training—provide compassionate guidance throughout the care journey.

“Nurse navigation plays a key role in educating patients and making sure they .understand their care plan,” said Dr. Guha. “It’s all about communication.”

Who can benefit from cardio-oncology care

Cardio-oncology care supports people from diagnosis through survivorship, especially when treatments or existing conditions may affect heart health.

You may benefit from cardio-oncology services if you have cancer or were treated for cancer within the past five years and you:

  • Have heart failure or another existing heart condition
  • Are at high risk for heart disease
  • Have experienced cardiovascular complications after cancer treatment
  • Require chemotherapy that may be cardiotoxic or radiation therapy to the chest

Some cancer treatments can weaken the heart muscle or alter heart function, making monitoring and early intervention essential. Therapies known to affect the heart include anthracyclines, platinum-based chemotherapy, HER2-targeted therapies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and fluoropyrimidines.

“Too often we see patients years after treatment when heart problems have already developed,” Dr. Krishna said. “By screening earlier and seeing patients upstream, we can prevent disease rather than treat it after it occurs.”

Support that extends into survivorship

When cancer treatment ends, Wellstar Cardio-Oncology teams continue monitoring heart health and providing preventive care tailored to each person’s history.

“Survivors may face accelerated cardiovascular risks years later,” said Dr. Krishna. “By continuing to screen and monitor, we can help catch any issues and protect their long-term health and quality of life.”

This ongoing care gives patients greater peace of mind as they navigate recovery.

“We want patients to know we are a layer of reassurance,” Dr. Krishna said. “They don’t have to worry about treatment hurting their heart—we are here to protect it so they can focus on healing.”

By combining advanced expertise, early monitoring and compassionate support, Wellstar’s Cardio-Oncology Program helps people face cancer with confidence.

Learn more about cardio-oncology services at Wellstar.

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